fix: better zoom

- Tweaks some default keybindings
- Removes some unused keybindings
- Configures XResources names to conform to my system
- Better scroll and zoom speeds

Makefile

@@ -7,13 +7,7 @@ include config.mk
 SRC = st.c x.c
 OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
 
-all: options st
+all: st
-
-options:
-	@echo st build options:
-	@echo "CFLAGS  = $(STCFLAGS)"
-	@echo "LDFLAGS = $(STLDFLAGS)"
-	@echo "CC      = $(CC)"
 
 config.h:
 	cp config.def.h config.h
@@ -54,4 +48,4 @@ uninstall:
 	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/st
 	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(MANPREFIX)/man1/st.1
 
-.PHONY: all options clean dist install uninstall
+.PHONY: all clean dist install uninstall

config.def.h

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ int allowwindowops = 0;
  * near minlatency, but it waits longer for slow updates to avoid partial draw.
  * low minlatency will tear/flicker more, as it can "detect" idle too early.
  */
-static double minlatency = 8;
+static double minlatency = 2;
 static double maxlatency = 33;
 
 /*
@@ -135,13 +135,20 @@ unsigned int defaultcs = 256;
 static unsigned int defaultrcs = 257;
 
 /*
- * Default shape of cursor
+ * https://invisible-island.net/xterm/ctlseqs/ctlseqs.html#h4-Functions-using-CSI-_-ordered-by-the-final-character-lparen-s-rparen:CSI-Ps-SP-q.1D81
- * 2: Block ("█")
+ * Default style of cursor
- * 4: Underline ("_")
+ * 0: blinking block
- * 6: Bar ("|")
+ * 1: blinking block (default)
- * 7: Snowman ("☃")
+ * 2: steady block ("█")
+ * 3: blinking underline
+ * 4: steady underline ("_")
+ * 5: blinking bar
+ * 6: steady bar ("|")
+ * 7: blinking st cursor
+ * 8: steady st cursor
  */
-static unsigned int cursorshape = 2;
+static unsigned int cursorstyle = 1;
+static Rune stcursor = 0x2603; /* snowman ("☃") */
 
 /*
  * Default columns and rows numbers
@@ -170,12 +177,60 @@ static unsigned int defaultattr = 11;
  */
 static uint forcemousemod = ShiftMask;
 
+/*
+ * Xresources preferences to load at startup
+ */
+ResourcePref resources[] = {
+		{ "font",         STRING,  &font },
+		{ "color0",       STRING,  &colorname[0] },
+		{ "color1",       STRING,  &colorname[1] },
+		{ "color2",       STRING,  &colorname[2] },
+		{ "color3",       STRING,  &colorname[3] },
+		{ "color4",       STRING,  &colorname[4] },
+		{ "color5",       STRING,  &colorname[5] },
+		{ "color6",       STRING,  &colorname[6] },
+		{ "color7",       STRING,  &colorname[7] },
+		{ "color8",       STRING,  &colorname[8] },
+		{ "color9",       STRING,  &colorname[9] },
+		{ "color10",      STRING,  &colorname[10] },
+		{ "color11",      STRING,  &colorname[11] },
+		{ "color12",      STRING,  &colorname[12] },
+		{ "color13",      STRING,  &colorname[13] },
+		{ "color14",      STRING,  &colorname[14] },
+		{ "color15",      STRING,  &colorname[15] },
+		{ "background",   STRING,  &colorname[256] },
+		{ "foreground",   STRING,  &colorname[257] },
+		{ "cursorColor",  STRING,  &colorname[258] },
+		{ "termname",     STRING,  &termname },
+		{ "shell",        STRING,  &shell },
+		{ "minlatency",   INTEGER, &minlatency },
+		{ "maxlatency",   INTEGER, &maxlatency },
+		{ "blinktimeout", INTEGER, &blinktimeout },
+		{ "bellvolume",   INTEGER, &bellvolume },
+		{ "tabspaces",    INTEGER, &tabspaces },
+		{ "borderpx",     INTEGER, &borderpx },
+		{ "cwscale",      FLOAT,   &cwscale },
+		{ "chscale",      FLOAT,   &chscale },
+};
+
+/*
+ * The number of lines to scroll by.
+ */
+const unsigned int scrollrate = 1;
+
+/*
+ * The rate to zoom in (adjust the font size).
+ */
+const unsigned int zoomrate = 1;
+
 /*
  * Internal mouse shortcuts.
  * Beware that overloading Button1 will disable the selection.
  */
 static MouseShortcut mshortcuts[] = {
 	/* mask                 button   function        argument       release */
+        { XK_ANY_MOD,           Button4, kscrollup,      {.i = scrollrate}, 0, /* !alt */ -1 },
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button5, kscrolldown,    {.i = scrollrate}, 0, /* !alt */ -1 },
 	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button2, selpaste,       {.i = 0},      1 },
 	{ ShiftMask,            Button4, ttysend,        {.s = "\033[5;2~"} },
 	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button4, ttysend,        {.s = "\031"} },
@@ -193,14 +248,16 @@ static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
 	{ ControlMask,          XK_Print,       toggleprinter,  {.i =  0} },
 	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Print,       printscreen,    {.i =  0} },
 	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           XK_Print,       printsel,       {.i =  0} },
-	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Prior,       zoom,           {.f = +1} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Prior,       zoom,           {.f = +1 * zoomrate} },
-	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Next,        zoom,           {.f = -1} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Next,        zoom,           {.f = -1 * zoomrate} },
 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Home,        zoomreset,      {.f =  0} },
 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_C,           clipcopy,       {.i =  0} },
 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_V,           clippaste,      {.i =  0} },
 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Y,           selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
 	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Insert,      selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
 	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Num_Lock,    numlock,        {.i =  0} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Up,     kscrollup,      {.i = -1 * scrollrate} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Page_Down,   kscrolldown,    {.i = -1 * scrollrate} },
 };
 
 /*

config.h

@@ -0,0 +1,533 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+
+/*
+ * appearance
+ *
+ * font: see http://freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/fontconfig-user.html
+ */
+static char *font = "Liberation Mono:pixelsize=12:antialias=true:autohint=true";
+static int borderpx = 2;
+
+/*
+ * What program is execed by st depends of these precedence rules:
+ * 1: program passed with -e
+ * 2: scroll and/or utmp
+ * 3: SHELL environment variable
+ * 4: value of shell in /etc/passwd
+ * 5: value of shell in config.h
+ */
+static char *shell = "/bin/sh";
+char *utmp = NULL;
+/* scroll program: to enable use a string like "scroll" */
+char *scroll = NULL;
+char *stty_args = "stty raw pass8 nl -echo -iexten -cstopb 38400";
+
+/* identification sequence returned in DA and DECID */
+char *vtiden = "\033[?6c";
+
+/* Kerning / character bounding-box multipliers */
+static float cwscale = 1.0;
+static float chscale = 1.0;
+
+/*
+ * word delimiter string
+ *
+ * More advanced example: L" `'\"()[]{}"
+ */
+wchar_t *worddelimiters = L" ";
+
+/* selection timeouts (in milliseconds) */
+static unsigned int doubleclicktimeout = 300;
+static unsigned int tripleclicktimeout = 600;
+
+/* alt screens */
+int allowaltscreen = 1;
+
+/* allow certain non-interactive (insecure) window operations such as:
+   setting the clipboard text */
+int allowwindowops = 0;
+
+/*
+ * draw latency range in ms - from new content/keypress/etc until drawing.
+ * within this range, st draws when content stops arriving (idle). mostly it's
+ * near minlatency, but it waits longer for slow updates to avoid partial draw.
+ * low minlatency will tear/flicker more, as it can "detect" idle too early.
+ */
+static double minlatency = 8;
+static double maxlatency = 33;
+
+/*
+ * blinking timeout (set to 0 to disable blinking) for the terminal blinking
+ * attribute.
+ */
+static unsigned int blinktimeout = 800;
+
+/*
+ * thickness of underline and bar cursors
+ */
+static unsigned int cursorthickness = 2;
+
+/*
+ * bell volume. It must be a value between -100 and 100. Use 0 for disabling
+ * it
+ */
+static int bellvolume = 0;
+
+/* default TERM value */
+char *termname = "st-256color";
+
+/*
+ * spaces per tab
+ *
+ * When you are changing this value, don't forget to adapt the »it« value in
+ * the st.info and appropriately install the st.info in the environment where
+ * you use this st version.
+ *
+ *	it#$tabspaces,
+ *
+ * Secondly make sure your kernel is not expanding tabs. When running `stty
+ * -a` »tab0« should appear. You can tell the terminal to not expand tabs by
+ *  running following command:
+ *
+ *	stty tabs
+ */
+unsigned int tabspaces = 8;
+
+/* Terminal colors (16 first used in escape sequence) */
+static const char *colorname[] = {
+	/* 8 normal colors */
+	"black",
+	"red3",
+	"green3",
+	"yellow3",
+	"red",
+	"magenta4",
+	"cyan3",
+	"gray90",
+
+	/* 8 bright colors */
+	"gray50",
+	"red",
+	"green",
+	"yellow",
+	"#5c5cff",
+	"magenta",
+	"cyan",
+	"white",
+
+	[255] = 0,
+
+	/* more colors can be added after 255 to use with DefaultXX */
+	"#cccccc",
+	"#555555",
+	"gray90", /* default foreground colour */
+	"black", /* default background colour */
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Default colors (colorname index)
+ * foreground, background, cursor, reverse cursor
+ */
+unsigned int defaultfg = 258;
+unsigned int defaultbg = 259;
+unsigned int defaultcs = 256;
+static unsigned int defaultrcs = 257;
+
+/*
+ * https://invisible-island.net/xterm/ctlseqs/ctlseqs.html#h4-Functions-using-CSI-_-ordered-by-the-final-character-lparen-s-rparen:CSI-Ps-SP-q.1D81
+ * Default style of cursor
+ * 0: blinking block
+ * 1: blinking block (default)
+ * 2: steady block ("█")
+ * 3: blinking underline
+ * 4: steady underline ("_")
+ * 5: blinking bar
+ * 6: steady bar ("|")
+ * 7: blinking st cursor
+ * 8: steady st cursor
+ */
+static unsigned int cursorstyle = 1;
+static Rune stcursor = 0x2603; /* snowman ("☃") */
+
+/*
+ * Default columns and rows numbers
+ */
+
+static unsigned int cols = 80;
+static unsigned int rows = 24;
+
+/*
+ * Default colour and shape of the mouse cursor
+ */
+static unsigned int mouseshape = XC_xterm;
+static unsigned int mousefg = 7;
+static unsigned int mousebg = 0;
+
+/*
+ * Color used to display font attributes when fontconfig selected a font which
+ * doesn't match the ones requested.
+ */
+static unsigned int defaultattr = 11;
+
+/*
+ * Force mouse select/shortcuts while mask is active (when MODE_MOUSE is set).
+ * Note that if you want to use ShiftMask with selmasks, set this to an other
+ * modifier, set to 0 to not use it.
+ */
+static uint forcemousemod = ShiftMask;
+
+/*
+ * The number of lines to scroll by.
+ */
+const unsigned int scrollrate = 5;
+
+/*
+ * The rate to zoom in (adjust the font size).
+ */
+const int zoomrate = 5;
+
+/*
+ * Xresources preferences to load at startup
+ */
+ResourcePref resources[] = {
+		{ "font",         STRING,  &font },
+		{ "color0",       STRING,  &colorname[0] },
+		{ "color1",       STRING,  &colorname[1] },
+		{ "color2",       STRING,  &colorname[2] },
+		{ "color3",       STRING,  &colorname[3] },
+		{ "color4",       STRING,  &colorname[4] },
+		{ "color5",       STRING,  &colorname[5] },
+		{ "color6",       STRING,  &colorname[6] },
+		{ "color7",       STRING,  &colorname[7] },
+		{ "color8",       STRING,  &colorname[8] },
+		{ "color9",       STRING,  &colorname[9] },
+		{ "color10",      STRING,  &colorname[10] },
+		{ "color11",      STRING,  &colorname[11] },
+		{ "color12",      STRING,  &colorname[12] },
+		{ "color13",      STRING,  &colorname[13] },
+		{ "color14",      STRING,  &colorname[14] },
+		{ "color15",      STRING,  &colorname[15] },
+		{ "background",   STRING,  &colorname[259] },
+		{ "foreground",   STRING,  &colorname[258] },
+		{ "cursorColor",  STRING,  &colorname[256] },
+		{ "borderpx",     INTEGER, &borderpx },
+};
+
+/*
+ * Internal mouse shortcuts.
+ * Beware that overloading Button1 will disable the selection.
+ */
+static MouseShortcut mshortcuts[] = {
+	/* mask                 button   function        argument       release */
+	{ XK_NO_MOD,            Button4, kscrollup,      {.i = scrollrate}, 0, /* !alt */ -1 },
+	{ XK_NO_MOD,            Button5, kscrolldown,    {.i = scrollrate}, 0, /* !alt */ -1 },
+	{ ControlMask,          Button4, zoom,           {.f = zoomrate * +1} },
+	{ ControlMask,          Button5, zoom,           {.f = zoomrate * -1} },
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button2, selpaste,       {.i = 0},      1 },
+	{ ShiftMask,            Button4, ttysend,        {.s = "\033[5;2~"} },
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button4, ttysend,        {.s = "\031"} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            Button5, ttysend,        {.s = "\033[6;2~"} },
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           Button5, ttysend,        {.s = "\005"} },
+};
+
+/* Internal keyboard shortcuts. */
+#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
+#define TERMMOD (ControlMask|ShiftMask)
+
+static char *openurlcmd[] = { "/bin/sh", "-c", "st-urlhandler -o", "externalpipe", NULL };
+static char *copyurlcmd[] = { "/bin/sh", "-c", "st-urlhandler -c", "externalpipe", NULL };
+static char *copyoutput[] = { "/bin/sh", "-c", "st-copyout", "externalpipe", NULL };
+static char *editscreen[] = { "/bin/sh", "-c", "st-editscreen", "externalpipe", NULL };
+
+static Shortcut shortcuts[] = {
+	/* mask                 keysym          function        argument */
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           XK_Break,       sendbreak,      {.i =  0} },
+	{ ControlMask,          XK_Print,       toggleprinter,  {.i =  0} },
+	{ ShiftMask,            XK_Print,       printscreen,    {.i =  0} },
+	{ XK_ANY_MOD,           XK_Print,       printsel,       {.i =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Up,          zoom,           {.f = +1 * zoomrate} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Down,        zoom,           {.f = -1 * zoomrate} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_0,           zoomreset,      {.f =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_parenright,  zoomreset,      {.f =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_Home,        zoomreset,      {.f =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_C,           clipcopy,       {.i =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_V,           clippaste,      {.i =  0} },
+	{ TERMMOD,              XK_y,           selpaste,       {.i =  0} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_Up,          kscrollup,      {.i = -1 * scrollrate} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_Down,        kscrolldown,    {.i = -1 * scrollrate} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_e,           externalpipe,   {.v = editscreen} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_l,           externalpipe,   {.v = openurlcmd} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_y,           externalpipe,   {.v = copyurlcmd} },
+	{ MODKEY,               XK_o,           externalpipe,   {.v = copyoutput} },
+};
+
+/*
+ * Special keys (change & recompile st.info accordingly)
+ *
+ * Mask value:
+ * * Use XK_ANY_MOD to match the key no matter modifiers state
+ * * Use XK_NO_MOD to match the key alone (no modifiers)
+ * appkey value:
+ * * 0: no value
+ * * > 0: keypad application mode enabled
+ * *   = 2: term.numlock = 1
+ * * < 0: keypad application mode disabled
+ * appcursor value:
+ * * 0: no value
+ * * > 0: cursor application mode enabled
+ * * < 0: cursor application mode disabled
+ *
+ * Be careful with the order of the definitions because st searches in
+ * this table sequentially, so any XK_ANY_MOD must be in the last
+ * position for a key.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * If you want keys other than the X11 function keys (0xFD00 - 0xFFFF)
+ * to be mapped below, add them to this array.
+ */
+static KeySym mappedkeys[] = { -1 };
+
+/*
+ * State bits to ignore when matching key or button events.  By default,
+ * numlock (Mod2Mask) and keyboard layout (XK_SWITCH_MOD) are ignored.
+ */
+static uint ignoremod = Mod2Mask|XK_SWITCH_MOD;
+
+/*
+ * This is the huge key array which defines all compatibility to the Linux
+ * world. Please decide about changes wisely.
+ */
+static Key key[] = {
+	/* keysym           mask            string      appkey appcursor */
+	{ XK_KP_Home,       ShiftMask,      "\033[2J",       0,   -1},
+	{ XK_KP_Home,       ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2H",     0,   +1},
+	{ XK_KP_Home,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[H",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_KP_Home,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[1~",       0,   +1},
+	{ XK_KP_Up,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ox",       +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Up,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[A",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_KP_Up,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OA",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_KP_Down,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Or",       +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Down,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[B",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_KP_Down,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OB",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_KP_Left,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ot",       +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Left,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[D",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_KP_Left,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OD",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_KP_Right,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ov",       +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Right,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[C",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_KP_Right,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OC",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_KP_Prior,      ShiftMask,      "\033[5;2~",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Prior,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[5~",       0,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Begin,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[E",        0,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_End,        ControlMask,    "\033[J",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_End,        ControlMask,    "\033[1;5F",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_End,        ShiftMask,      "\033[K",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_End,        ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2F",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_End,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[4~",       0,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Next,       ShiftMask,      "\033[6;2~",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Next,       XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[6~",       0,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Insert,     ShiftMask,      "\033[2;2~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Insert,     ShiftMask,      "\033[4l",      -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Insert,     ControlMask,    "\033[L",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Insert,     ControlMask,    "\033[2;5~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Insert,     XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[4h",      -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Insert,     XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[2~",      +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Delete,     ControlMask,    "\033[M",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Delete,     ControlMask,    "\033[3;5~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Delete,     ShiftMask,      "\033[2K",      -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Delete,     ShiftMask,      "\033[3;2~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Delete,     XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[P",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Delete,     XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[3~",      +1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Multiply,   XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Oj",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Add,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ok",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Enter,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OM",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Enter,      XK_ANY_MOD,     "\r",           -1,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Subtract,   XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Om",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Decimal,    XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033On",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_Divide,     XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Oo",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_0,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Op",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_1,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Oq",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_2,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Or",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_3,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Os",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_4,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ot",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_5,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ou",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_6,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ov",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_7,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ow",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_8,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Ox",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_KP_9,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033Oy",       +2,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,            ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2A",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,            Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3A",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,         ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4A",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,            ControlMask,    "\033[1;5A",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,      ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6A",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,       ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7A",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8A",  0,    0},
+	{ XK_Up,            XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[A",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_Up,            XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OA",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_Down,          ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2B",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Down,          Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3B",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Down,       ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4B",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Down,          ControlMask,    "\033[1;5B",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Down,    ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6B",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Down,     ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7B",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Down,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8B",0,    0},
+	{ XK_Down,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[B",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_Down,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OB",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_Left,          ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2D",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Left,          Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3D",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Left,       ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4D",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Left,          ControlMask,    "\033[1;5D",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Left,    ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6D",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Left,     ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7D",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Left,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8D",0,    0},
+	{ XK_Left,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[D",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_Left,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OD",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_Right,         ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2C",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Right,         Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3C",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Right,      ShiftMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;4C",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Right,         ControlMask,    "\033[1;5C",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Right,   ShiftMask|ControlMask,"\033[1;6C",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Right,    ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;7C",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Right,ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask,"\033[1;8C",0,   0},
+	{ XK_Right,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[C",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_Right,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033OC",        0,   +1},
+	{ XK_ISO_Left_Tab,  ShiftMask,      "\033[Z",        0,    0},
+	{ XK_Return,        Mod1Mask,       "\033\r",        0,    0},
+	{ XK_Return,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\r",            0,    0},
+	{ XK_Insert,        ShiftMask,      "\033[4l",      -1,    0},
+	{ XK_Insert,        ShiftMask,      "\033[2;2~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_Insert,        ControlMask,    "\033[L",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_Insert,        ControlMask,    "\033[2;5~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_Insert,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[4h",      -1,    0},
+	{ XK_Insert,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[2~",      +1,    0},
+	{ XK_Delete,        ControlMask,    "\033[M",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_Delete,        ControlMask,    "\033[3;5~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_Delete,        ShiftMask,      "\033[2K",      -1,    0},
+	{ XK_Delete,        ShiftMask,      "\033[3;2~",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_Delete,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[P",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_Delete,        XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[3~",      +1,    0},
+	{ XK_BackSpace,     XK_NO_MOD,      "\177",          0,    0},
+	{ XK_BackSpace,     Mod1Mask,       "\033\177",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_Home,          ShiftMask,      "\033[2J",       0,   -1},
+	{ XK_Home,          ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2H",     0,   +1},
+	{ XK_Home,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[H",        0,   -1},
+	{ XK_Home,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[1~",       0,   +1},
+	{ XK_End,           ControlMask,    "\033[J",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_End,           ControlMask,    "\033[1;5F",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_End,           ShiftMask,      "\033[K",       -1,    0},
+	{ XK_End,           ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2F",    +1,    0},
+	{ XK_End,           XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[4~",       0,    0},
+	{ XK_Prior,         ControlMask,    "\033[5;5~",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Prior,         ShiftMask,      "\033[5;2~",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Prior,         XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[5~",       0,    0},
+	{ XK_Next,          ControlMask,    "\033[6;5~",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Next,          ShiftMask,      "\033[6;2~",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_Next,          XK_ANY_MOD,     "\033[6~",       0,    0},
+	{ XK_F1,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033OP" ,       0,    0},
+	{ XK_F1, /* F13 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2P",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F1, /* F25 */  ControlMask,    "\033[1;5P",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F1, /* F37 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[1;6P",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F1, /* F49 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3P",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F1, /* F61 */  Mod3Mask,       "\033[1;4P",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F2,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033OQ" ,       0,    0},
+	{ XK_F2, /* F14 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2Q",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F2, /* F26 */  ControlMask,    "\033[1;5Q",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F2, /* F38 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[1;6Q",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F2, /* F50 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3Q",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F2, /* F62 */  Mod3Mask,       "\033[1;4Q",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F3,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033OR" ,       0,    0},
+	{ XK_F3, /* F15 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2R",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F3, /* F27 */  ControlMask,    "\033[1;5R",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F3, /* F39 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[1;6R",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F3, /* F51 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3R",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F3, /* F63 */  Mod3Mask,       "\033[1;4R",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F4,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033OS" ,       0,    0},
+	{ XK_F4, /* F16 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[1;2S",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F4, /* F28 */  ControlMask,    "\033[1;5S",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F4, /* F40 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[1;6S",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F4, /* F52 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[1;3S",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F5,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[15~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F5, /* F17 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[15;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F5, /* F29 */  ControlMask,    "\033[15;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F5, /* F41 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[15;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F5, /* F53 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[15;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F6,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[17~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F6, /* F18 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[17;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F6, /* F30 */  ControlMask,    "\033[17;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F6, /* F42 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[17;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F6, /* F54 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[17;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F7,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[18~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F7, /* F19 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[18;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F7, /* F31 */  ControlMask,    "\033[18;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F7, /* F43 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[18;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F7, /* F55 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[18;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F8,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[19~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F8, /* F20 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[19;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F8, /* F32 */  ControlMask,    "\033[19;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F8, /* F44 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[19;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F8, /* F56 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[19;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F9,            XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[20~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F9, /* F21 */  ShiftMask,      "\033[20;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F9, /* F33 */  ControlMask,    "\033[20;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F9, /* F45 */  Mod4Mask,       "\033[20;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F9, /* F57 */  Mod1Mask,       "\033[20;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F10,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[21~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F10, /* F22 */ ShiftMask,      "\033[21;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F10, /* F34 */ ControlMask,    "\033[21;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F10, /* F46 */ Mod4Mask,       "\033[21;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F10, /* F58 */ Mod1Mask,       "\033[21;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F11,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[23~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F11, /* F23 */ ShiftMask,      "\033[23;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F11, /* F35 */ ControlMask,    "\033[23;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F11, /* F47 */ Mod4Mask,       "\033[23;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F11, /* F59 */ Mod1Mask,       "\033[23;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F12,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[24~",      0,    0},
+	{ XK_F12, /* F24 */ ShiftMask,      "\033[24;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F12, /* F36 */ ControlMask,    "\033[24;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F12, /* F48 */ Mod4Mask,       "\033[24;6~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F12, /* F60 */ Mod1Mask,       "\033[24;3~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F13,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;2P",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F14,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;2Q",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F15,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;2R",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F16,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;2S",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F17,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[15;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F18,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[17;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F19,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[18;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F20,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[19;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F21,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[20;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F22,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[21;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F23,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[23;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F24,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[24;2~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F25,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;5P",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F26,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;5Q",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F27,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;5R",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F28,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[1;5S",     0,    0},
+	{ XK_F29,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[15;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F30,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[17;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F31,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[18;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F32,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[19;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F33,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[20;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F34,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[21;5~",    0,    0},
+	{ XK_F35,           XK_NO_MOD,      "\033[23;5~",    0,    0},
+};
+
+/*
+ * Selection types' masks.
+ * Use the same masks as usual.
+ * Button1Mask is always unset, to make masks match between ButtonPress.
+ * ButtonRelease and MotionNotify.
+ * If no match is found, regular selection is used.
+ */
+static uint selmasks[] = {
+	[SEL_RECTANGULAR] = Mod1Mask,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Printable characters in ASCII, used to estimate the advance width
+ * of single wide characters.
+ */
+static char ascii_printable[] =
+	" !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?"
+	"@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_"
+	"`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~";

config.mk

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # st version
-VERSION = 0.9
+VERSION = 0.9.2
 
 # Customize below to fit your system
 

st-copyout

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# Using external pipe with st, give a dmenu prompt of recent commands,
+# allowing the user to copy the output of one.
+# xclip required for this script.
+# By Jaywalker and Luke
+tmpfile=$(mktemp /tmp/st-cmd-output.XXXXXX)
+trap 'rm "$tmpfile"' 0 1 15
+sed -n "w $tmpfile"
+sed -i 's/\x0//g' "$tmpfile"
+ps1="$(grep "\S" "$tmpfile" | tail -n 1 | sed 's/^\s*//' | cut -d' ' -f1)"
+chosen="$(grep -F "$ps1" "$tmpfile" | sed '$ d' | tac | dmenu -i -l 10 | sed 's/[^^]/[&]/g; s/\^/\\^/g')"
+eps1="$(echo "$ps1" | sed 's/[^^]/[&]/g; s/\^/\\^/g')"
+awk "/^$chosen$/{p=1;print;next} p&&/$eps1/{p=0};p" "$tmpfile" | head -n -1 | tail -n +2 | xclip -selection clipboard
+
+# st-copyout ends here

st-editscreen

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# -*- mode: sh -*-
+
+tmpfile=$(mktemp /tmp/st-edit.XXXXXX)
+trap  'rm "$tmpfile"' 0 1 15
+cat > "$tmpfile"
+emacsclient -c "$tmpfile"
+
+# st-editscreen ends here

st-urlhandler

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+urlregex="(((http|https|gopher|gemini|ftp|ftps|git)://|www\\.)[a-zA-Z0-9.]*[:;a-zA-Z0-9./+@$&%?$\#=_~-]*)|((magnet:\\?xt=urn:btih:)[a-zA-Z0-9]*)"
+
+urls="$(sed 's/.*│//g' | tr -d '\n' | # First remove linebreaks and mutt sidebars:
+	grep -aEo "$urlregex" | # grep only urls as defined above.
+	uniq | # Ignore neighboring duplicates.
+	sed "s/\(\.\|,\|;\|\!\\|\?\)$//;
+	s/^www./http:\/\/www\./")" # xdg-open will not detect url without http
+
+[ -z "$urls" ] && exit 1
+
+while getopts "hoc" o; do case "${o}" in
+	h) printf "Optional arguments for custom use:\\n  -c: copy\\n  -o: xdg-open\\n  -h: Show this message\\n" && exit 1 ;;
+	o) chosen="$(echo "$urls" | dmenu -i -p 'Follow which url?' -l 10)"
+	setsid xdg-open "$chosen" >/dev/null 2>&1 & ;;
+	c) echo "$urls" | dmenu -i -p 'Copy which url?' -l 10 | tr -d '\n' | xclip -selection clipboard ;;
+	*) printf "Invalid option: -%s\\n" "$OPTARG" && exit 1 ;;
+esac done
+
+# st-urlhandler ends here

st.h

@@ -22,17 +22,19 @@
 
 enum glyph_attribute {
 	ATTR_NULL       = 0,
-	ATTR_BOLD       = 1 << 0,
+	ATTR_SET        = 1 << 0,
-	ATTR_FAINT      = 1 << 1,
+	ATTR_BOLD       = 1 << 1,
-	ATTR_ITALIC     = 1 << 2,
+	ATTR_FAINT      = 1 << 2,
-	ATTR_UNDERLINE  = 1 << 3,
+	ATTR_ITALIC     = 1 << 3,
-	ATTR_BLINK      = 1 << 4,
+	ATTR_UNDERLINE  = 1 << 4,
-	ATTR_REVERSE    = 1 << 5,
+	ATTR_BLINK      = 1 << 5,
-	ATTR_INVISIBLE  = 1 << 6,
+	ATTR_REVERSE    = 1 << 6,
-	ATTR_STRUCK     = 1 << 7,
+	ATTR_INVISIBLE  = 1 << 7,
-	ATTR_WRAP       = 1 << 8,
+	ATTR_STRUCK     = 1 << 8,
-	ATTR_WIDE       = 1 << 9,
+	ATTR_WRAP       = 1 << 9,
-	ATTR_WDUMMY     = 1 << 10,
+	ATTR_WIDE       = 1 << 10,
+	ATTR_WDUMMY     = 1 << 11,
+	ATTR_SELECTED   = 1 << 12,
 	ATTR_BOLD_FAINT = ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT,
 };
 
@@ -81,13 +83,18 @@ void die(const char *, ...);
 void redraw(void);
 void draw(void);
 
+void kscrolldown(const Arg *);
+void kscrollup(const Arg *);
+void externalpipe(const Arg *);
 void printscreen(const Arg *);
 void printsel(const Arg *);
 void sendbreak(const Arg *);
 void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
 
 int tattrset(int);
+int tisaltscr(void);
 void tnew(int, int);
+int tisaltscreen(void);
 void tresize(int, int);
 void tsetdirtattr(int);
 void ttyhangup(void);

st.info

@@ -184,6 +184,10 @@ st-mono| simpleterm monocolor,
 # XTerm extensions
 	rmxx=\E[29m,
 	smxx=\E[9m,
+	BE=\E[?2004h,
+	BD=\E[?2004l,
+	PS=\E[200~,
+	PE=\E[201~,
 # disabled rep for now: causes some issues with older ncurses versions.
 #	rep=%p1%c\E[%p2%{1}%-%db,
 # tmux extensions, see TERMINFO EXTENSIONS in tmux(1)

win.h

@@ -39,3 +39,4 @@ void xsetpointermotion(int);
 void xsetsel(char *);
 int xstartdraw(void);
 void xximspot(int, int);
+void xclearwin(void);

x.c

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <X11/keysym.h>
 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
 #include <X11/XKBlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xresource.h>
 
 char *argv0;
 #include "arg.h"
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	void (*func)(const Arg *);
 	const Arg arg;
 	uint  release;
+	int  altscrn;  /* 0: don't care, -1: not alt screen, 1: alt screen */
 } MouseShortcut;
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -45,6 +47,19 @@ typedef struct {
 	signed char appcursor; /* application cursor */
 } Key;
 
+/* Xresources preferences */
+enum resource_type {
+	STRING = 0,
+	INTEGER = 1,
+	FLOAT = 2
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+	char *name;
+	enum resource_type type;
+	void *dst;
+} ResourcePref;
+
 /* X modifiers */
 #define XK_ANY_MOD    UINT_MAX
 #define XK_NO_MOD     0
@@ -81,6 +96,7 @@ typedef XftGlyphFontSpec GlyphFontSpec;
 typedef struct {
 	int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
 	int w, h; /* window width and height */
+	int hborderpx, vborderpx;
 	int ch; /* char height */
 	int cw; /* char width  */
 	int mode; /* window state/mode flags */
@@ -253,6 +269,7 @@ static char *opt_name  = NULL;
 static char *opt_title = NULL;
 
 static uint buttons; /* bit field of pressed buttons */
+static int cursorblinks = 0;
 
 void
 clipcopy(const Arg *dummy)
@@ -331,7 +348,7 @@ ttysend(const Arg *arg)
 int
 evcol(XEvent *e)
 {
-	int x = e->xbutton.x - borderpx;
+	int x = e->xbutton.x - win.hborderpx;
 	LIMIT(x, 0, win.tw - 1);
 	return x / win.cw;
 }
@@ -339,7 +356,7 @@ evcol(XEvent *e)
 int
 evrow(XEvent *e)
 {
-	int y = e->xbutton.y - borderpx;
+	int y = e->xbutton.y - win.vborderpx;
 	LIMIT(y, 0, win.th - 1);
 	return y / win.ch;
 }
@@ -455,6 +472,7 @@ mouseaction(XEvent *e, uint release)
 	for (ms = mshortcuts; ms < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); ms++) {
 		if (ms->release == release &&
 		    ms->button == e->xbutton.button &&
+		    (!ms->altscrn || (ms->altscrn == (tisaltscr() ? 1 : -1))) &&
 		    (match(ms->mod, state) ||  /* exact or forced */
 		     match(ms->mod, state & ~forcemousemod))) {
 			ms->func(&(ms->arg));
@@ -739,6 +757,9 @@ cresize(int width, int height)
 	col = MAX(1, col);
 	row = MAX(1, row);
 
+	win.hborderpx = (win.w - col * win.cw) / 2;
+	win.vborderpx = (win.h - row * win.ch) / 2;
+
 	tresize(col, row);
 	xresize(col, row);
 	ttyresize(win.tw, win.th);
@@ -818,7 +839,7 @@ xloadcols(void)
 int
 xgetcolor(int x, unsigned char *r, unsigned char *g, unsigned char *b)
 {
-	if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen))
+	if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen - 1))
 		return 1;
 
 	*r = dc.col[x].color.red >> 8;
@@ -833,7 +854,7 @@ xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name)
 {
 	Color ncolor;
 
-	if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen))
+	if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen - 1))
 		return 1;
 
 	if (!xloadcolor(x, name, &ncolor))
@@ -856,11 +877,17 @@ xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
 			x1, y1, x2-x1, y2-y1);
 }
 
+void
+xclearwin(void)
+{
+	xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
+}
+
 void
 xhints(void)
 {
-	XClassHint class = {opt_name ? opt_name : termname,
+	XClassHint class = {opt_name ? opt_name : "st",
-	                    opt_class ? opt_class : termname};
+	                    opt_class ? opt_class : "St"};
 	XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
 	XSizeHints *sizeh;
 
@@ -869,8 +896,8 @@ xhints(void)
 	sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize | PMinSize;
 	sizeh->height = win.h;
 	sizeh->width = win.w;
-	sizeh->height_inc = win.ch;
+	sizeh->height_inc = 1;
-	sizeh->width_inc = win.cw;
+	sizeh->width_inc = 1;
 	sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
 	sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
 	sizeh->min_height = win.ch + 2 * borderpx;
@@ -1131,12 +1158,10 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 {
 	XGCValues gcvalues;
 	Cursor cursor;
-	Window parent;
+	Window parent, root;
 	pid_t thispid = getpid();
 	XColor xmousefg, xmousebg;
 
-	if (!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
-		die("can't open display\n");
 	xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
 	xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
 
@@ -1152,8 +1177,8 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 	xloadcols();
 
 	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
-	win.w = 2 * borderpx + cols * win.cw;
+	win.w = 2 * win.hborderpx + 2 * borderpx + cols * win.cw;
-	win.h = 2 * borderpx + rows * win.ch;
+	win.h = 2 * win.vborderpx + 2 * borderpx + rows * win.ch;
 	if (xw.gm & XNegative)
 		xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - win.w - 2;
 	if (xw.gm & YNegative)
@@ -1168,16 +1193,19 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
 	xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
 
+	root = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
 	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0))))
-		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+		parent = root;
-	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
+	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, root, xw.l, xw.t,
 			win.w, win.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
 			xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
 			| CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);
+	if (parent != root)
+		XReparentWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win, parent, xw.l, xw.t);
 
 	memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
 	gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
-	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
+	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, xw.win, GCGraphicsExposures,
 			&gcvalues);
 	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
 			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
@@ -1242,7 +1270,7 @@ xinit(int cols, int rows)
 int
 xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x, int y)
 {
-	float winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch, xp, yp;
+	float winx = win.hborderpx + x * win.cw, winy = win.vborderpx + y * win.ch, xp, yp;
 	ushort mode, prevmode = USHRT_MAX;
 	Font *font = &dc.font;
 	int frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
@@ -1375,7 +1403,7 @@ void
 xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, int y)
 {
 	int charlen = len * ((base.mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2 : 1);
-	int winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch,
+	int winx = win.hborderpx + x * win.cw, winy = win.vborderpx + y * win.ch,
 	    width = charlen * win.cw;
 	Color *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
 	XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
@@ -1465,17 +1493,17 @@ xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, Glyph base, int len, int x, i
 
 	/* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
 	if (x == 0) {
-		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
+		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.hborderpx,
 			winy + win.ch +
-			((winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)? win.h : 0));
+			((winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)? win.h : 0));
 	}
-	if (winx + width >= borderpx + win.tw) {
+	if (winx + width >= win.hborderpx + win.tw) {
 		xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, win.w,
-			((winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)? win.h : (winy + win.ch)));
+			((winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)? win.h : (winy + win.ch)));
 	}
 	if (y == 0)
-		xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, borderpx);
+		xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, win.vborderpx);
-	if (winy + win.ch >= borderpx + win.th)
+	if (winy + win.ch >= win.vborderpx + win.th)
 		xclear(winx, winy + win.ch, winx + width, win.h);
 
 	/* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
@@ -1520,6 +1548,7 @@ void
 xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og)
 {
 	Color drawcol;
+	XRenderColor colbg;
 
 	/* remove the old cursor */
 	if (selected(ox, oy))
@@ -1548,56 +1577,81 @@ xdrawcursor(int cx, int cy, Glyph g, int ox, int oy, Glyph og)
 		if (selected(cx, cy)) {
 			g.fg = defaultfg;
 			g.bg = defaultrcs;
-		} else {
+		} else if (!(og.mode & ATTR_REVERSE)) {
-			g.fg = defaultbg;
+			unsigned long col = g.bg;
-			g.bg = defaultcs;
+			g.bg = g.fg;
+			g.fg = col;
 		}
+
+		if (IS_TRUECOL(g.bg)) {
+			colbg.alpha = 0xffff;
+			colbg.red = TRUERED(g.bg);
+			colbg.green = TRUEGREEN(g.bg);
+			colbg.blue = TRUEBLUE(g.bg);
+			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &drawcol);
+		} else {
 			drawcol = dc.col[g.bg];
 		}
+	}
 
 	/* draw the new one */
 	if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUSED)) {
 		switch (win.cursor) {
-		case 7: /* st extension */
+		default:
-			g.u = 0x2603; /* snowman (U+2603) */
+		case 0: /* blinking block */
+		case 1: /* blinking block (default) */
+			if (IS_SET(MODE_BLINK))
+				break;
 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
-		case 0: /* Blinking Block */
+		case 2: /* steady block */
-		case 1: /* Blinking Block (Default) */
-		case 2: /* Steady Block */
 			xdrawglyph(g, cx, cy);
 			break;
-		case 3: /* Blinking Underline */
+		case 3: /* blinking underline */
-		case 4: /* Steady Underline */
+			if (IS_SET(MODE_BLINK))
+				break;
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case 4: /* steady underline */
 			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-					borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+					win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-					borderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - \
+					win.vborderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - \
 						cursorthickness,
 					win.cw, cursorthickness);
 			break;
-		case 5: /* Blinking bar */
+		case 5: /* blinking bar */
-		case 6: /* Steady bar */
+			if (IS_SET(MODE_BLINK))
+				break;
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case 6: /* steady bar */
 			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-					borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+					win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-					borderpx + cy * win.ch,
+					win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
 					cursorthickness, win.ch);
 			break;
+		case 7: /* blinking st cursor */
+			if (IS_SET(MODE_BLINK))
+				break;
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case 8: /* steady st cursor */
+			g.u = stcursor;
+			xdrawglyph(g, cx, cy);
+			break;
 		}
 	} else {
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
+				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
 				win.cw - 1, 1);
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
+				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
 				1, win.ch - 1);
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + (cx + 1) * win.cw - 1,
+				win.hborderpx + (cx + 1) * win.cw - 1,
-				borderpx + cy * win.ch,
+				win.vborderpx + cy * win.ch,
 				1, win.ch - 1);
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &drawcol,
-				borderpx + cx * win.cw,
+				win.hborderpx + cx * win.cw,
-				borderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - 1,
+				win.vborderpx + (cy + 1) * win.ch - 1,
 				win.cw, 1);
 	}
 }
@@ -1617,6 +1671,9 @@ xseticontitle(char *p)
 	XTextProperty prop;
 	DEFAULT(p, opt_title);
 
+	if (p[0] == '\0')
+		p = opt_title;
+
 	if (Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
 	                                &prop) != Success)
 		return;
@@ -1631,6 +1688,9 @@ xsettitle(char *p)
 	XTextProperty prop;
 	DEFAULT(p, opt_title);
 
+	if (p[0] == '\0')
+		p = opt_title;
+
 	if (Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
 	                                &prop) != Success)
 		return;
@@ -1737,9 +1797,12 @@ xsetmode(int set, unsigned int flags)
 int
 xsetcursor(int cursor)
 {
-	if (!BETWEEN(cursor, 0, 7)) /* 7: st extension */
+	if (!BETWEEN(cursor, 0, 8)) /* 7-8: st extensions */
 		return 1;
 	win.cursor = cursor;
+	cursorblinks = win.cursor == 0 || win.cursor == 1 ||
+	               win.cursor == 3 || win.cursor == 5 ||
+	               win.cursor == 7;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1986,6 +2049,10 @@ run(void)
 		if (FD_ISSET(ttyfd, &rfd) || xev) {
 			if (!drawing) {
 				trigger = now;
+				if (IS_SET(MODE_BLINK)) {
+					win.mode ^= MODE_BLINK;
+				}
+				lastblink = now;
 				drawing = 1;
 			}
 			timeout = (maxlatency - TIMEDIFF(now, trigger)) \
@@ -1996,7 +2063,7 @@ run(void)
 
 		/* idle detected or maxlatency exhausted -> draw */
 		timeout = -1;
-		if (blinktimeout && tattrset(ATTR_BLINK)) {
+		if (blinktimeout && (cursorblinks || tattrset(ATTR_BLINK))) {
 			timeout = blinktimeout - TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink);
 			if (timeout <= 0) {
 				if (-timeout > blinktimeout) /* start visible */
@@ -2014,6 +2081,59 @@ run(void)
 	}
 }
 
+int
+resource_load(XrmDatabase db, char *name, enum resource_type rtype, void *dst)
+{
+	char **sdst = dst;
+	int *idst = dst;
+	float *fdst = dst;
+
+	char fullname[256];
+	char fullclass[256];
+	char *type;
+	XrmValue ret;
+
+	snprintf(fullname, sizeof(fullname), "%s.%s",
+			opt_name ? opt_name : "st", name);
+	snprintf(fullclass, sizeof(fullclass), "%s.%s",
+			opt_class ? opt_class : "St", name);
+	fullname[sizeof(fullname) - 1] = fullclass[sizeof(fullclass) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	XrmGetResource(db, fullname, fullclass, &type, &ret);
+	if (ret.addr == NULL || strncmp("String", type, 64))
+		return 1;
+
+	switch (rtype) {
+	case STRING:
+		*sdst = ret.addr;
+		break;
+	case INTEGER:
+		*idst = strtoul(ret.addr, NULL, 10);
+		break;
+	case FLOAT:
+		*fdst = strtof(ret.addr, NULL);
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+config_init(void)
+{
+	char *resm;
+	XrmDatabase db;
+	ResourcePref *p;
+
+	XrmInitialize();
+	resm = XResourceManagerString(xw.dpy);
+	if (!resm)
+		return;
+
+	db = XrmGetStringDatabase(resm);
+	for (p = resources; p < resources + LEN(resources); p++)
+		resource_load(db, p->name, p->type, p->dst);
+}
+
 void
 usage(void)
 {
@@ -2032,7 +2152,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	xw.l = xw.t = 0;
 	xw.isfixed = False;
-	xsetcursor(cursorshape);
+	xsetcursor(cursorstyle);
 
 	ARGBEGIN {
 	case 'a':
@@ -2087,6 +2207,11 @@ run:
 
 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
 	XSetLocaleModifiers("");
+
+	if(!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+		die("Can't open display\n");
+
+	config_init();
 	cols = MAX(cols, 1);
 	rows = MAX(rows, 1);
 	tnew(cols, rows);